英语中的介词有:in、on、about、with、at、beside、by、near、behind、across。要想更好的运用英语介词,必须要先理解学会,下面是记者给大伙推荐的有关内容,大伙可以作为知道。

1、介词入门知识

介词词义不完整,不可以单独用,常以介词短语的形式的出目前句子中。介词短语的构成:介词++宾语介词的宾语一般有三种状况:名词,代词宾格或v-ing形式。如:on the desk for Tom for him after running 介词短语有哪些用途:作表语、状语或定语。如:Tom is in the room. The boy in the room isTom. They watch TV in the room.

2、九个常用介词的使用方法

1 at:在...

①在时间点:at five o’clock 在五点钟at noon at night at the weekend

at the age of 25, at that time,

②在小地址:at home at the village at the corner at the airportat the post office,③在注意力方向上:look at point at knock at④处于某种状况:at work at hospital

2 in:在…里

①在某空间,地址内:in Beijing in the room in space②在某时间段内:in the morning in 2018 in January in spring in those day in the future③在某个时间段后:in two days 两天后④处于…中:Tom is in good health. 汤姆身体健康。⑤用某种语言:in English 用英语

in Chinese用汉语⑥穿衣:in red 穿红衣服

in a red coat 穿一件红外套

⑦在方向:in the west in direction⑧用什么材料:in ink用墨水 in pencil 用铅笔

3 on:在...上面

①表地址,on the desk on the wall②表时间on Sunday

on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早上on the morning of January 7, 2018

在2018年1月7日上午

③表处于某种状况:on fire失火;失火;在燃烧,

on duty 在值班,on sale 供应;减价供应

on show被展示,被陈列;上演

on a visit to 访问某人,参观某区域别:in on 与at表时间 歌诀记忆:in年in月in季节,on天,at点at 在… on 在…in在…里面;至;到; 往go to school the way to ②表示同意者:Give that to me.③某人对某事的反应或态度:To my surprise 使我吃惊的是 to my joy 使我开心的是

④to+ 动词原形,构成不定式I want to go home now.我目前想回家。不同:介词in, to, on在方位名词前有什么区别 :内in 接on 离别to 即①in 表示某地在某地范围之内 ② to 表示某地在某地范围以外 ③ on 表示某地与某地相邻、接壤 Tianjin is in the east of China. 天津在中国东部. Japan is to the east of China. 日本坐落于中国的东面 Mongolia is on the north of China. 蒙古国坐落于中国北边。

5 for 为,为了

① 表动作的对象:for Tom 为了汤姆

for the people为了人民② 表动作的方向:leave for Nanyan 动身去南阳

③ 表动作的目的:ask for help 寻求帮助

go there for lunch 去那吃午饭

eat bread for breakfast

吃面包做为早饭

for sale 供供应;待售

for free 义务地;免费地;免费地④引出动作持续的时间段:注意此时for没词意:keep it for two weeks stay there for five years⑤表动作是什么原因:thank you for your help sorry for saying that

6 by 被,由;在…附近

①表方法:by bike 骑自行车

by hand 用手工

by oneself 单独;一个人;亲自

by heart 牢记,凭记忆,用心②表在...附近:by the river 在河边③表动作的的实行者:by Tom by Luxun④表表时间,不迟于 by the end of ... 到 ... 时为止,在 ... 之前

by evening 晚上前⑤表缘由,因为: by mistake 错误地

7 with与…一块

①与…一块, 和…:with his son 和他的儿子一块

with his parents 与他的爸爸妈妈一块②表携带…,有…的,长着...:the girl with long hair 长头发的女生tea with sugar 加糖的茶水③表用 :with a pen 用一支钢笔④表拥有某物 a man with a lot of money

一个有着不少钱的男性⑤表同时,或同一方向,“伴随”The big ship is sailing with the wind .这个大船正随风向航行.And with the last words ,she turned away.伴随最后一句话说完,他转身离开了⑥表示在...之下With one’s help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮忙下

8 of ...的

of 构成的短语一般做定语

①of + 名词构成介词短语大多做定语修饰其前的名词。依据名词的意思,该短语就译为“...的”如:of the boy 男生的the name of the boy男生的名字of the desk 桌子的the leg of the desk 桌子的腿a history of 2000 years 两千年的历史 the surface of the earth 地球的表面②与其它词构成表数目的短语修饰其后的名词two bottles of milk 两瓶牛奶a bag of rice一袋米plenty of water 足够多的水a cup of tea一杯茶a piece of paper一张纸a pair of trousers一条裤子a group of boys一群男生③of great +名词 构成的介词短语做表语。如:The book is of great use.= The book is useful. 这本书很有用。

9 from 来自...

①表出处、来源:源于,来自,从…而来Tom is from Shanghai. 汤姆来自上海。a teacher from Beijing 来自北京的老师②表示地址的起点: 从... He ran all the way home from school. 他从学校一路跑回家。

③表示时间“从...开始”“始于”

from ... to/till ..... 从...到....

from morning to evening 从早到晚

from 1:00 to 5:00 从一点到五点

from door to door从一家到另一家

from one to a hundred从一到一百

They are out together with their friends from morning till night.

他们整天和朋友们待在外边.

④ from ... on 从...起 from now on 从目前起from tomorrow on 从明天起

⑤ 表示“离...远”:

具体距离 + from +地址 离某地有多远;

be far from sth 离...远

My school is far from my home.

学校离我家非常远。

Beijing is 2000 km from Guangzhou.

北京离广州有2千公里。 ⑥表示防止、阻止以免做某事:...from doing sth

keep sb from doing prevent sb from doing sth; protect sb from doing sth⑦表示材料、材料)用,由Paper is made from wood. 纸用木材做材料。⑧from 与其它介词短语连用from behind 从...后面 He came out from behind the door.他从门后走出来了。from under从底下 The old man brought it out from under the bed. 老人把它从床下取出来了。

以上就是英语介词常识整理,期望可以给大伙在学习的时候带来帮助。

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