很多同学在学英语时都感觉语法困难，想要提高成绩，打好语法基础必不可少！新东方在线整理2025年6月英语四级语法：静态动词的使用方法，供各位考生参考。
2025年6月英语四级语法：静态动词的使用方法
英语静态动词的使用方法：
1. 感觉动词：感觉动词用来表示主体的思维和五官活动的动词。这种动词有：see, hear, smell, sound, taste, etc.
We can smell something burning.
Can you taste onion in the soup?
2. 认识动词：认识动词用来表示各种思想感情及心理状况。
这种动词有：astonish，desire，believe，love，hate，remember，know，want，wish，think，recognize，etc.
His words astonished all.
I didn’t recognized her.
3. 关系动词：关系动词用来表示主体和其他事物之间的静止关系或状况。这种动词有：apply to，be，belong to，concern，re百度竞价推广ble，consist of，contain，cosplayt，depend on，deserve，fit，have，remain，seem，need，own，etc.
The rules apply to all undertakings.
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.
通过对上述静态动词的语义剖析,可以概括为以下几个方面:
1) 静态动词不可以用于祈使句。 不可以说：
Hear, someone is knocking at the door.
Know him, please.
2) 静态动词一般不以进行体形式出现。不可以说：
I am knowing that Jack went there.
Our class is consisting of 20 students.
3) 静态动词不可以用于复合宾语中。不可以说：
I ask him to smell something unpleasant.
I advised him remember it.
4) 静态动词不可以用于带有do 代词形式的假拟分裂句。不可以说：
What I did was to feel pain on my head.
What she did was to dislike the novel.
动词enjoy的使用方法：
第一，表示感官和物质方面的享受，enjoy的宾语是感官同意的事物时，一般译为“享受”和“享有”。
Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic. 雍慧赞同留下来，不久他们两人就津津有味地吃起饺子和蒜蓉鸡胸肉。
Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed.王鹏正在吃第二盘饺子，他叹了一口气。
They enjoyed a superb curry lunch.他们吃了一顿非常好的咖喱饭。
For the first time he enjoyed a roast potato.他首次享遭到烤土豆的味道。
We enjoyed a day’s fishing by the river.大家在河边享受了一天垂钓之乐。
He lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine.他躺在草地上享受阳光。
I was sitting in the garden enjoying the sunshine.我坐在庭院里享受明媚的阳光。
He was enjoying his new-found freedom.他享受着刚刚获得的自由。
We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only heard.大家目前享遭到了过去只不过听说过的那些舒适条件。
He was a guy who enjoyed life to the full.他是个尽情享受生活的人。
The average German will enjoy 40 days paid holiday this year.今年，德国人将平均享受40天的带薪假期。
第二，表示心理和精神方面的赏析，enjoy的宾语是心理同意的事物时，一般译为“喜欢”和“赏析”。若是进行时态，则翻译为“赏析”，由于“喜欢”一词一般不需要在进行时态中。
We enjoyed a highly amusing film.大家赏析了一部很有趣的影片。
Now that I am free, I can enjoy music for a while.既然有空，我可以赏析一下音乐。
How did you enjoy the concert? 你喜欢那场音乐会吗?
I enjoy reading Mark Twains autobiography.我喜欢读马克•吐温的自传。
I hope you will all enjoy the exhibition.我期望你们都爱这个展览。
I enjoy socializing with the other students.我喜欢和同学来往。
As far as I can tell, she will enjoy the new course. 据我判断，她喜欢这门新课程。
第三，enjoy的宾语是反身代词时，即enjoy oneself，译为“过得快活，玩得快乐”。
Everybody enjoyed themselves on vacation.假期里大伙都过得非常愉快。
Not all the students enjoyed themselves at the party.并不是所有些学生都在聚会上玩得开心。
On my last visit to London I enjoyed myself very much.上次去伦敦游览,我玩得非常快活。
I have been here for three months and so far Ive enjoyed myself.我来这里已经有三个月了,我一直过得非常愉快。
The children are enjoying themselves. 孩子们自己玩得非常快活。
动词appreciate的使用方法：
1. 表示“感激”“赞赏”等，一般为及物动词，其后可接名词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语，但不可以接不定式。如：
I really appreciate a good cup of tea. 有好茶一杯，我就真乐在其中了。
I appreciate your giving me so much of your time. 真感激你为我花了这么多时间。
I appreciate being given this opportunity. 很感谢给了我这个机会。
I appreciate that you have come here so early. 感谢你来得这么早。
其后不直接跟 if 或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这种从句，需借用 it。如：
We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了，大家十分感激。
I would much appreciate it if you would arrange this for us. 假如你能替我安排这事，我将很感激。
2. 其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不可以接“人”作宾语;若接“人”作宾语，可考虑用动词thank等。比较：
正：We appreciate your help. 大家感谢你的帮忙。
误：We appreciate you for your help.
正：He thanked her for her help. 他感谢她的帮忙。
误：He thanked her help.
动词cause的使用方法：
1. 用作动词，有两类使用方法应该注意：
表示“导致”“使”，注意以下搭配：
①其后可直接用导致的结果或发生的事情作宾语。如：
Smoking can cause lung cancer. 抽烟可致使肺癌。
Careless drivers cause accidents. 司机不小心就出事故。
②后接双宾语。如：
The car caused me a lot of trouble. 这车给我引来了不少麻烦。
He caused his parents much unhappiness. 他弄得他爸爸妈妈非常不愉快。
I hope this will not cause you any inconvenience. 期望这不会给你导致不便。
③后接不定式的复合结构作宾语。如：
The cold weather caused the plants to die. 天气寒冷冻去世了植物。
Heating a copper bar will cause it to expand. 对铜棒加热会使它膨胀。
What caused your wife to change her mind? 是什么使你的老婆改变了主意?
若双宾语易位，可用介词 to / for 来引出间接宾语。如：
Her irresponsible behaviour has caused her family a great deal of anxiety.=Her irresponsible behaviour has caused a great deal of anxiety to [for] her family. 她不负责任的行为已引起她的家人的莫大担扰。
表示“使”“迫使”，一般接不定式的复合结构作宾语，注意不要受动词 make 的影响而用错句型。比较：
是什么使她哭了?
正：What caused her to cry? / What made her cry?
误：What caused her cry [crying]? / What made her to cry?
这个坏消息使她伤心。
正：The bad news caused her to be sad.
正：The bad news made her sad.
误：The bad news caused her sad.
2. 用作名词，有以下3种主要使用方法：
表示“缘由”，为可数名词。如：
Bacteria are often a cause of disease. 细菌常常引起疾病。
Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. 抽烟是引起心脏病的一种缘由。
表示“理由”，为不可数名词。如：
He had just cause for anger. 他有正当的原因生气。
表示“事业”“奋斗目的”，为可数名词。如：
He dedicated himself to the cause of science. 他捐躯科学事业。
比较下面两句，注意cause前冠词的有无：
There is no effect without a cause. 没无因之果。
Don’t complain without cause. 不要无故抱怨。
3. 比较cause与reason：
表示导致某一事实或现象的直接缘由或起因，一般要用cause，不需要reason。如：
Carelessness is often the cause of fires. 疏忽大意总是酿成失火。
Friction is the cause of the match’s lighting. 摩擦是火柴点燃是什么原因。
如果是说明或讲解某种行为或怎么看的原因，两者可通用。如：
There is no cause [reason] for anxiety [to be anxious]. 没理由焦虑。
You have no reason [cause] for complaint [to complain]. 你没理由抱怨。
以上就是新东方在线大学英语四级语法频道给大伙收拾的“2025年6月英语四级语法：静态动词的使用方法”内容，期望可以给大伙备考带来帮助。