在备考英语四级阅读时，重点应放在提升阅读速度和理解文章主旨上。多做训练，熟知容易见到题型和方法，能够帮助应付考试挑战。新东方在线记者为大伙整理了“2024年12月英语四级阅读理解考试题及参考答案”，期望能为大伙带来帮助。

2024年12月英语四级阅读理解考试题及参考答案

The rise of multinational corporations ,global marketing, new communicationstechnologies, and shrinking cultural differences haveled to an unparalleled increase in global publicrelations or PR.

Surprisingly, since modern PR was largely anAmerican invention, Americas relations is beingthreatened by PR efforts in other countries. Ten years ago, for example, the world’s TOP fivepublic relations agencies were American-owned. In 1991, only one was. The British inparticular are becoming more sophisticated and creative. A recent survey found that morethan half of all British companies include PR as part of their corporate planningactivities, compared to about one-third of U.S. companies. It may not be long before Londonreplaces New York as the capital of PR.

Why is America lagging behind in the global PR race? First, Americans as a whole tend to befairly provincial and take more of an interest in local affairs. Knowledge of world geography, forexample, has never been strong in this country. Secondly, Americans lag behind their Europeanand Asian counterparts in knowing a second language. Less than 5 percent ofBurson—Marshall’s U.S. employees know two languages. Ogilvy and Mather has about the samepercentage. Conversely, some European firms have half or more of their employees fluent in asecond language. Finally, people involved in PR abroad tend to keep a closereye on internationalaffairs. In the financial PR area, for instance, most Americans read the Wall Street Journal.Overseas, their counterparts read the Journal as well as the Financial Times of London and TheEconomist, publications not often read in this country.

Perhaps the PR industry might take a lesson from Ted Turner of CNN .Turner recently announced that the word “foreign”would no longer be used on CNN newsbroadcasts. According to Turner, global communications have made the nations of the world sointerdependent that there is no longer any such things as foreign.

复习资料：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1. According to the passage, Americas relations is being threatened because of________.

A. an unparalleled increase in the number of public relations companies

B. shrinking cultural differences and new communications technologies

C. the decreasing number of multinational corporations in the U.S.

D. increased efforts of other countries in public relations

2. London could soon replace New York as the center of PR because ________.

A. British companies are more ambitious than U.S. companies

B. British companies place more importance on PR than U.S. companies

C. British companies are heavily involved in planning activities

D. four of the world’s TOP public relations agencies are British-owned

3. The word “provincial” means “________”.

A. limited in outlook

B. like people from the provinces

C. rigid in thinking

D. interested in world financial affairs

4. We learn from the third paragraph that employees in the American PR industry________.

A. speak at least one foreign language fluently

B. are ignorant about world geography

C. are not as sophisticated as their European counterparts

D. enjoy reading a great variety of English business publications

5. What PR industry take from Ted Turner of CNN?

A. American PR companies should be more internationally-minded.

B. The American PR industry should develop global communications technologies.

C. People working in PR should be more fluent in foreign languages.

D. People involved in PR should avoid using the word “foreign”.

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参考答案

1.[D] 事实细节题。由第2段第1句美国在公关方面威胁是来自其他国家在这方面的努力，故得知D为正确答案。

2.[B] 事实细节题。第2段最后两句提到，近期的研究调查发现，英国有超越一半的公司将PR作为其企业的计划活动的一部分,而美国只有三分之一的公司如此做，不久伦敦将取代纽约成为PR的中心。因此B为正确答案。

3.[A] 词义理解题。provincial是province“省;地区;范围”的派生词，可见它与“地区性的、肯定范围的”的意思有关。文中提到美国人相当provincial，更关心的是当地的事情，因此provincial的意思与A最为接近。

4.[C] 推理判断题。第3段提到了美国在全球公共竞赛中与其欧洲对手相比落后的三个重要原因：美国人视线较窄，只关心当地的事物，关于世界地理的常识知道不多;外语流利的人极少;阅读面非常窄，只读《华尔街日报》。由此可判断出美国人与其欧洲对手相比，没那样老练，因此C为正确答案。

5.[A] 事实细节题。文章最后两句提到，特纳宣称在CNN的新闻广播中“foreign”一词将不再被用，全球化的通讯已经使得世界各国相互依赖，从而不再需要“foreign”这种东西，也就是说所有人都应当具备国际观念，因此A为正确答案。

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